各位同學(xué)在刷題的過程中,一定遇到過這樣的題目:選項看起來說的都對,但選了必錯。
大家也是苦“選擇題刺客”久矣,今天我們來幫大家梳理一下此類套路。
在托福閱讀中,句子簡化題會中招的概率尤其大,錯該類題型的同學(xué)在底層邏輯上犯的錯誤是忽略了“重點”。
該類題目的要求為Which of the sentences below bestexpresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
其中,“l(fā)eave out essential information”就代表了一些“廢話連篇”選項。
什么是“廢話連篇”選項?就是看似正確、實際上沒講到重點信息的迷惑選項。
很多時候,大家看到選項中包含和正文差不多的內(nèi)容,或是近義詞,很大概率不會仔細閱讀分析長難句,就直接選了。
在一般的英語考試中,這種方法是比較好用也比較省時的。
然而,在托??荚囍?,這種方法可能并不奏效,甚至可能導(dǎo)致考生“聰明反被聰明誤”,掉進出題人的陷阱。
以下題為例:
One explanation for green icebergs attributes their color to an optical illusion when blue ice is illuminated by a near-horizon red Sun, but green icebergs stand out among white and blue icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.
Q:
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
A、One explanation notes that green icebergs stand out among other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions, but this is attributed to an optical illusion.
B、One explanation for the color of green icebergs attributes their color to an optical illusion that occurs when the light from a near-horizon red Sun shines on a blue iceberg.
C、One explanation for green icebergs attributes their color to a great variety of light conditions, but green icebergs stand out best among other icebergs when illuminated by a near-horizon red Sun.
D、One explanation attributes the color of green icebergs to an optical illusion under special light conditions, but green icebergs appear distinct from other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.
怎么樣,這道題大家都做對了嗎?
這類題型的解題思路主要圍繞兩部分:邏輯+主干排除,下面我們結(jié)合這兩點來梳理下答題思路:
B選項無論是在邏輯上還是主干表意方面都與原文一致,但由于缺少原句中轉(zhuǎn)折詞but后的內(nèi)容,只強調(diào)了次要部分,即我們所說的“廢話連篇”選項,導(dǎo)致該選項不符合題目要求,故可直接排除。
AC兩選項雖包含but轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯,但轉(zhuǎn)折后的主干表意與原文不一致:
A轉(zhuǎn)折后的因果邏輯(is attributed to)和原文不符;C轉(zhuǎn)折后的比較邏輯(best)和原文不符。
故該題選D。
回顧一下上面整個梳理套路的過程,我們強調(diào)了答題的重中之重:邏輯對應(yīng)。
在檢查選項時大家一定要記得抓重點,不能只看選項和文章相似度有多高,而是要仔細分析選項的含義,通過主要邏輯排除干擾項,避免被“背刺”哦。
電話:400-963-5018
地址:上海?黃浦區(qū)漢口路266號申大廈11樓
交通:地鐵2、10號線南京東路站3號口
Copyright ?2023上海瀾大教育信息咨詢有限公司. All Rights Reserved 滬ICP備10035962號-1 滬公網(wǎng)安備31010102007782
Copyright ?2023上海瀾大教育信息咨詢有限公司. All Rights Reserved 滬ICP備10035962號-1 滬公網(wǎng)安備31010102007782